Hello Kawan Mastah, in this article we will discuss the proper way of performing a funeral prayer for Muslim women, or commonly known as “tata cara sholat mayit perempuan” in Bahasa Indonesia. As Muslims, it is our duty to perform the funeral prayer for our deceased loved ones, and this article aims to provide a step-by-step guide on how to do so.
What is Sholat Mayit?
Sholat Mayit is a funeral prayer performed by Muslims for the deceased. It is a way of seeking forgiveness and blessings for the deceased, and also a way of showing respect and compassion towards them. In Islam, performing funeral prayer is considered a communal obligation or “fard kifayah”, meaning that if some members of the community perform it, then the obligation is lifted from the rest of the community.
The Importance of Sholat Mayit
Sholat Mayit holds significant importance in Islam as it is a way of seeking forgiveness and mercy for the deceased. It is also a way of showing our respect and compassion towards them, and it also reminds us of our own mortality. Furthermore, it is a way of uniting the community in grief and remembrance of the deceased, and it serves as a reminder of the Day of Judgment.
When to Perform Sholat Mayit
Sholat Mayit should be performed as soon as possible after the death of a Muslim. It is recommended to perform it before the body is taken for burial. However, if it is not possible to do so, it can be performed later as well. It is important to note that the funeral prayer should be performed before the burial as it is a way of seeking forgiveness for the deceased.
Who Can Perform Sholat Mayit
Sholat Mayit can be performed by any Muslim who knows how to perform it correctly. It is recommended for men to perform the funeral prayer for men, and women to perform it for women. However, if this is not possible, then either gender can perform it for the deceased.
Preparation for Sholat Mayit
Before performing the funeral prayer, there are certain preparations that need to be done:
Preparation |
Description |
|---|---|
Wudu |
Perform wudu or ablution as you would for regular prayer. If the body of the deceased is not in a state of impurity, then the washing of the deceased’s body can also be considered as a form of wudu for those who will perform the funeral prayer. |
Clean Clothes |
Wear clean and modest clothes for the funeral prayer. |
Line Up |
Arrange the rows of people who will perform the funeral prayer. Usually, the closest relatives of the deceased stand at the front. |
Intentions |
Make the intention or “niyyah” to perform the funeral prayer for the deceased. |
Step-by-Step Guide to Sholat Mayit Perempuan
First Takbir
The funeral prayer starts with the first takbir or “Allahu Akbar”. The Imam, or the person leading the prayer, stands in front of the deceased’s body and raises his hands up to his ears, saying “Allahu Akbar”. The people behind him follow suit and also raise their hands up to their ears, saying “Allahu Akbar”. This is the first takbir.
Recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah
After the first takbir, the Imam recites Surah Al-Fatihah silently. The people following him also recite it silently.
Second Takbir and Special Supplication
After the recitation of Surah Al-Fatihah, the Imam raises his hands up to his ears again, saying “Allahu Akbar”. This is the second takbir. After this, he recites a special supplication, or “dua”, for the deceased. The people following him say “Ameen” after the du’a.
Third Takbir and Sending Blessings to the Prophet Muhammad
After the du’a, the Imam raises his hands up to his ears again, saying “Allahu Akbar”. This is the third and final takbir. After this, the Imam sends blessings to the Prophet Muhammad by reciting “Allahumma shalli ‘ala Muhammad”. The people following him say “Salla ‘ala Muhammad” after this.
Fourth Takbir and Special Supplication for the Deceased
After sending blessings to the Prophet Muhammad, the Imam raises his hands up to his ears again, saying “Allahu Akbar”. This is the fourth and final takbir. After this, he recites a special supplication for the deceased, asking Allah to forgive their sins and grant them Paradise. The people following him say “Ameen” after the du’a.
Ending the Prayer
After the special supplication for the deceased, the Imam ends the funeral prayer by turning his face to the right and saying “Assalamu ‘alaikum wa rahmatullah” and then to the left, saying the same thing. The people following him also do the same, ending the prayer.
FAQ
1. Is it necessary to perform funeral prayer for every deceased Muslim?
Yes, it is necessary to perform funeral prayer for every deceased Muslim.
2. Can funeral prayer be performed for a deceased non-Muslim?
No, funeral prayer can only be performed for a deceased Muslim.
3. Can women perform funeral prayer for men?
It is recommended for men to perform the funeral prayer for men, and women for women. However, if this is not possible, then either gender can perform it for the deceased.
4. Can funeral prayer be performed for someone who has committed suicide?
Yes, funeral prayer can be performed for someone who has committed suicide, as it is not our place to judge them. However, it is important to note that suicide is considered a sin in Islam, and it is important for the deceased person to be buried separately from the Muslim community.
5. Can funeral prayer be performed if the deceased person died during childbirth?
Yes, funeral prayer can be performed if the deceased person died during childbirth.
In conclusion, performing funeral prayer for our deceased loved ones is an important duty as Muslims. It is a way of seeking forgiveness and blessings for the deceased, and also a way of showing respect and compassion towards them. We hope that this step-by-step guide on “tata cara sholat mayit perempuan” has been helpful for you. May Allah bless us all and grant us guidance.