Hello Kawan Mastah, do you want to learn about “tata cara dan bacaan sholat”? In this article, we will discuss the steps and recitations of Muslim prayers, which is also known as sholat. As we all know, sholat is one of the most important pillars of Islam, and every Muslim should perform it five times a day. So, let’s get started!
Tata Cara Sholat
In this section, we will discuss the step-by-step procedure of sholat. It is essential to perform every step with utmost sincerity and concentration, as sholat is a way to communicate with Allah.
1. Wudhu
The first step in sholat is to perform wudhu, which means cleansing oneself. Before performing wudhu, it is essential to make an intention in your heart that you are performing wudhu to purify yourself for sholat. Then, follow the steps below:
Wudhu Steps |
Description |
|---|---|
1 |
Wash both hands up to the wrist three times. |
2 |
Rinse your mouth three times. |
3 |
Inhale water into your nostrils and then blow it out three times. |
4 |
Wash your face three times, from the hairline to the chin and from ear to ear. |
Wash your arms up to the elbow three times, starting with the right arm. |
|
6 |
Wipe your head with wet hands once, starting from the forehead and ending at the back of the head. |
7 |
Wash your feet up to the ankles three times, starting with the right foot. |
After performing wudhu, make an intention in your heart that you are performing sholat and proceed to the next step.
2. Takbiratul Ihram
The second step in sholat is to say Takbiratul Ihram, which means to say “Allahu Akbar” while raising both hands to the level of your shoulders. This signifies the start of sholat and that you are now in a state of prayer. Then, place your right hand on your left hand over your chest, and recite the following:
“Subhanaka Allahumma wa bihamdika wa tabarakasmuka wa ta’ala jadduka wa la ilaha ghairuka.”
This means: “O Allah, I declare that you are free from any defects and I praise you. Blessed is your name and exalted is your majesty. There is no God but you.”
3. Qiyam
The third step in sholat is to stand upright, facing the Qibla (direction of the Ka’aba in Mecca), with your feet shoulder-width apart. Then, recite the Surah Al-Fatihah, which is the first chapter of the Quran. After that, recite any other chapter or verses from the Quran that you know.
4. Ruku
The fourth step in sholat is to bow down in Ruku, saying “Subhanallah” three times. In this position, your hands should be on your knees, and your back should be straight.
5. I’tidal
The fifth step in sholat is to stand upright from Ruku, saying “Sami’allahu liman hamidah, Rabbana wa lakal-hamd” which means “Allah hears those who praise Him, Our Lord, praise be to You”. Then, stand straight, with your hands on your sides.
6. Sujud
The sixth step in sholat is to perform Sujud, which means to prostrate to Allah. In this position, your forehead, nose, palms, knees, and toes should be touching the ground. Say “Subhanallah” three times while in this position.
7. Jalsa
The seventh step in sholat is to sit straight in the Jalsa position, with your feet pointing to the right side. In this position, recite the Tashahhud:
“At-tahiyyatu lillahi was-salawatu wat-tayyibat, assalamu ‘alayka ayyuha-n-Nabiyyu wa rahmat-ullahi wa barakatuhu. Assalamu ‘alayna wa ‘ala ‘ibad-Illah is-salihin.”
This means: “All greetings, prayers, and good acts are for Allah. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and the mercy and blessings of Allah. Peace be upon us and all righteous servants of Allah.”
8. Sujud
The eighth step in sholat is to perform the second Sujud, saying “Subhanallah” three times.
9. Tashahhud
The ninth step in sholat is to recite the Tashahhud again, as mentioned in step 7.
10. Salam
The final step in sholat is to turn your face to the right side and say “Assalamu ‘alaykum wa rahmatullah” to the person sitting next to you. Then, turn your face to the left side and repeat the phrase.
Bacaan Sholat
In this section, we will discuss the recitations in sholat. The recitations are essential in sholat, as they are the means of communicating with Allah through the verses of the Quran.
1. Surah Al-Fatihah
Surah Al-Fatihah is recited in every Rak’ah (unit) of sholat. It is the opening chapter of the Quran and is considered as a prayer in itself. The English translation of Surah Al-Fatihah is as follows:
“In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. All praise is due to Allah, the Lord of the worlds. The Most Gracious, the Most Merciful. Master of the Day of Judgment. You alone we worship, and You alone we ask for help. Guide us to the straight path, the path of those whom You have favored, not the path of those who earn Your anger nor of those who go astray.”
2. Surah Al-Ikhlas
Surah Al-Ikhlas is recited in the second Rak’ah of sholat. It is a short chapter of the Quran and is considered as one-third of the Quran in terms of its meaning. The English translation of Surah Al-Ikhlas is as follows:
“Say: He is Allah, the One and Only. Allah, the Eternal, Absolute. He begets not, nor is He begotten. And there is none like unto Him.”
3. Tasbih
Tasbih is recited after the second Sujud, which is known as the Jalsa. Tasbih means to glorify Allah, and it is recited in the following manner:
“Subhanallah” – 33 times
“Alhamdulillah” – 33 times
“Allahu Akbar” – 33 times
“La ilaha illallah” – 1 time
FAQ
What is the importance of sholat?
Sholat is one of the most important pillars of Islam, and it is obligatory for every Muslim to perform it five times a day. Sholat is a means of communicating with Allah and seeking His blessings. It also helps in purifying the soul and strengthening the faith.
What is the significance of wudhu?
Wudhu is the act of cleansing oneself before sholat. It is essential to perform wudhu with utmost sincerity and concentration, as it helps in purifying the body and soul. It also prepares the person for sholat and helps in focusing on the prayer.
What is the difference between Rak’ah and Sujud?
Rak’ah refers to one complete cycle of sholat, which comprises of standing, bowing, prostrating, and sitting. Sujud, on the other hand, refers to the act of prostrating to Allah, which is performed twice in every Rak’ah.
What is the significance of reciting the Quran in sholat?
The recitation of the Quran in sholat is essential, as it is the means of communicating with Allah through His divine words. The Quran is the holy book of Islam, and every Muslim is required to read and understand it. Reciting the Quran in sholat helps in building a strong connection with Allah and seeking His blessings.