Hello Kawan Mastah, in this article we will discuss about Cara Shalat Jenazah. This is an important topic to understand for every Muslim because it is our duty to perform the funeral prayer for our deceased loved ones. In this article, we will cover the step-by-step process of performing the prayer and answer some frequently asked questions. Let’s get started!
What is Shalat Jenazah?
Shalat Jenazah, also known as the funeral prayer, is a special prayer performed by Muslims to honor and pray for the deceased. It is a communal obligation, which means that if one person performs the prayer, it is sufficient for the entire community.
The prayer is performed in a specific manner and consists of several unique steps. Understanding the process of Shalat Jenazah is important for every Muslim, and we will cover this in detail in the following paragraphs.
When is Shalat Jenazah Performed?
Shalat Jenazah is performed when a Muslim has passed away. The prayer is typically performed immediately after the deceased has been washed and shrouded, but it can also be performed at a later time if necessary.
If the deceased is a non-Muslim, Shalat Jenazah is not performed. Instead, we can pray for their forgiveness and mercy.
The Step-by-Step Process of Shalat Jenazah
Shalat Jenazah consists of four Takbirs and four Rak’ahs. Below are the step-by-step instructions for performing the prayer:
Takbir |
Action |
|---|---|
First Takbir |
Stand and say “Allahu Akbar” (God is the Greatest) |
Second Takbir |
Recite Surah Al-Fatihah (the opening chapter of the Quran) |
Third Takbir |
Say a supplication for the deceased |
Fourth Takbir |
Say “Assalamu ‘alaikum warahmatullah” (May peace and mercy of Allah be upon you) to your right and left shoulders to end the prayer |
It is important to note that during the prayer, the congregation should stand in straight rows facing the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca.
The First Takbir
The first Takbir is the beginning of the funeral prayer. Here are the steps to follow:
- Stand and face the direction of the Kaaba in Mecca
- Say “Allahu Akbar” (God is the Greatest) to begin the prayer
- Fold your right hand over your left hand over your chest as you recite Thana (Subhanakallahumma…)
- Recite Surah Al-Fatihah (the opening chapter of the Quran)
The Second Takbir
The second Takbir is the part of the prayer where you ask for forgiveness for the deceased. Here are the steps to follow:
- Say “Allahu Akbar” again to begin the second Takbir
- Recite the Salawat (Allahumma salli ala Muhammadin wa ala ali Muhammadin…)
The Third Takbir
The third Takbir is the part of the prayer where you make a supplication for the deceased. Here are the steps to follow:
- Say “Allahu Akbar” again to begin the third Takbir
- Make a supplication for the deceased. You can use the following supplication or make one of your own: “Allahummaghfirlahu warhamhu wa’afihi wa’fuanhu, wa akrim nuzulahu wa wassi’ madkhalahu waghsilhu bilma’i wash-shalji wal-barad, wa naqqihi minal-khataiat kama yunaqqath-thawbul abyadu minal-danas, wa abdilhu daran khairan min darihi wa ahlan khairan min ahlihi wa zaujan khairan min zaujihi, wa adkhilhul jannata, wa a’izhhu minal-azabi qabr, wa a’izhhu minal-azabi nar.” (O Allah, forgive him, have mercy upon him, pardon him, give him honor, make his grave spacious, wash him with water, snow, and hail, cleanse him of his sins as a white garment is cleansed of dirt, replace his home with a better one, replace his family with a better one, and enter him into Paradise. Protect him from the torment of the grave and the torment of the fire.)
The Fourth Takbir
The fourth Takbir is the conclusion of the funeral prayer. Here are the steps to follow:
- Say “Allahu Akbar” again to begin the fourth Takbir
- Say “Assalamu ‘alaikum warahmatullah” (May peace and mercy of Allah be upon you) to your right and left shoulders to end the prayer
- If there is more than one person performing the prayer, it is customary to make dua (supplication) for the deceased after the prayer is completed
FAQs
Q: Can women perform Shalat Jenazah?
A: Yes, women can perform Shalat Jenazah. However, it is recommended that they do so in a separate area so that they are not in close proximity to men.
Q: How many people are required to perform Shalat Jenazah?
A: Shalat Jenazah can be performed by one person, but it is preferable to have a group of people perform the prayer together.
Q: Can non-Muslims attend a Shalat Jenazah?
A: Yes, non-Muslims are allowed to attend a Shalat Jenazah. However, they are not allowed to participate in the prayer itself.
Q: Can the funeral prayer be performed for a person who has committed suicide?
A: The opinion on this matter varies among Islamic scholars. Some scholars believe that the funeral prayer can be performed for a person who has committed suicide, while others believe that the prayer should not be performed. It is best to consult with a qualified Islamic scholar for guidance on this matter.
Q: Can the funeral prayer be performed for a person who has died of COVID-19?
A: Yes, the funeral prayer can be performed for a person who has died of COVID-19. However, it is important to take precautions to prevent the spread of the virus.
Q: Can the funeral prayer be performed for a person who has died due to natural disasters?
A: Yes, the funeral prayer can be performed for a person who has died due to natural disasters. It is important to perform the prayer as soon as possible after the person has been found.
That concludes our article on Cara Shalat Jenazah. We hope that this information has been helpful and informative for you. May Allah (SWT) grant us all the ability to perform this important duty for our deceased loved ones. Thank you for reading.