Hello Kawan Mastah, in this journal article, we will discuss the topic of “cara bagi kurung” in relaxed Indonesian language. Kurung is a term used in Malay and Indonesian grammar to indicate a clause or a sub-sentence. It plays an important role in structuring a sentence and conveying the intended meaning to the reader or listener. However, many people struggle to use kurung correctly in their writing or speech, which can lead to confusion or miscommunication. In this article, we will provide you with a comprehensive guide on how to use kurung effectively and accurately.
The Basics of Kurung
Before we dive into the details of how to use kurung, let’s first understand what it is and what its functions are. Kurung is a pair of punctuation marks, which look like parentheses or brackets. In Malay and Indonesian languages, there are two types of kurung: the round kurung () and the square kurung [].
The round kurung is used to enclose a subordinate clause, which is a part of a sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. The subordinate clause usually modifies the main clause or provides additional information about it. For example:
Main Clause |
Subordinate Clause (enclosed in round kurung) |
|---|---|
Saya suka makan nasi |
(ketika lapar) |
I like to eat rice |
(when Iām hungry) |
In this example, the main clause is “Saya suka makan nasi” (I like to eat rice), and the subordinate clause is “(ketika lapar)” (when I’m hungry), which modifies the main clause by indicating the condition under which I like to eat rice.
The square kurung, on the other hand, is used to enclose information that is not part of the main sentence, such as explanations, translations, or citations. For example:
Main Sentence |
Additional Information (enclosed in square kurung) |
|---|---|
Saya membeli sebuah buku |
[di toko buku Gramedia] |
I bought a book |
[at Gramedia bookstore] |
In this example, the main sentence is “Saya membeli sebuah buku” (I bought a book), and the additional information is “[di toko buku Gramedia]” (at Gramedia bookstore), which adds more detail to the main sentence.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: When should I use round kurung?
A: You should use round kurung to enclose a subordinate clause, which is a part of a sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence. The subordinate clause usually modifies the main clause or provides additional information about it.
Q: When should I use square kurung?
A: You should use square kurung to enclose information that is not part of the main sentence, such as explanations, translations, or citations.
Q: Can I use round kurung and square kurung interchangeably?
A: No, you cannot. Round kurung and square kurung have different functions and should be used accordingly.
Q: Are there any other types of kurung?
A: No, there are only two types of kurung in Malay and Indonesian languages: round kurung and square kurung.
Q: Is there a difference between kurung and parentheses or brackets in English?
A: Yes, there is a difference. Kurung in Malay and Indonesian languages have specific functions and rules, which may not apply to parentheses or brackets in English. It is important to use kurung correctly to convey the intended meaning and avoid confusion.
Common Mistakes in Using Kurung
Now that we have covered the basics of kurung, let’s look at some common mistakes that people make when using kurung:
Mistake #1: Using Kurung Incorrectly
The most common mistake in using kurung is using it incorrectly. Some people use kurung to enclose information that should be in commas or dashes, or use it to separate independent clauses. This can lead to confusion or ambiguity in the sentence.
For example:
Incorrect: Saya suka makan nasi (it’s my favorite food) tapi saya tidak suka makan ikan (it makes me sick).
Correct: Saya suka makan nasi, karena itu makanan favorit saya, tapi saya tidak suka makan ikan karena membuat saya mual.
In this example, the incorrect use of round kurung in the first sentence creates confusion about whether “it’s my favorite food” is a subordinate clause or an independent clause. The correct use of commas in the second sentence clarifies the relationship between the clauses.
Mistake #2: Overusing Kurung
Another common mistake in using kurung is overusing it. Some people use kurung excessively to enclose every piece of information, which can make the sentence look cluttered and hard to read.
For example:
Incorrect: Saya pergi ke pasar (untuk membeli makanan) pada hari Sabtu (karena Senin-Jumat saya sibuk bekerja) dan bertemu teman lama (yang sudah lama tidak saya temui).
Correct: Saya pergi ke pasar pada hari Sabtu untuk membeli makanan dan bertemu teman lama yang sudah lama tidak saya temui.
In this example, the excessive use of round kurung in the first sentence adds unnecessary details, which can be expressed in a simpler and clearer way in the correct sentence.
Mistake #3: Ignoring Kurung
The last common mistake in using kurung is ignoring it. Some people do not use kurung at all, even when it is necessary to clarify the meaning of the sentence.
For example:
Incorrect: Dia bilang dia akan datang tetapi dia tidak datang.
Correct: Dia bilang dia akan datang (ke pesta ulang tahun saya) tetapi dia tidak datang.
In this example, the correct use of round kurung clarifies that the person was supposed to come to the writer’s birthday party, not just in general.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can I use kurung in spoken Indonesian?
A: Yes, you can use kurung in spoken Indonesian, but it is more common to use intonation and stress to indicate the subordinate clauses or additional information.
Q: How do I know when to use kurung?
A: You should use kurung when you need to enclose a subordinate clause or additional information that is not part of the main sentence. The subordinate clause usually modifies the main clause or provides additional information about it.
Q: Can I use kurung in social media or email communication?
A: Yes, you can use kurung in social media or email communication, but it is important to use it correctly and appropriately. Using excessive kurung or ignoring it can create confusion or misunderstanding.
Conclusion
Kurung is an important element in Malay and Indonesian grammar that helps to structure sentences and convey the intended meaning to the reader or listener. However, it can be challenging to use kurung correctly and effectively. In this article, we have provided you with a comprehensive guide on how to use kurung, including its functions, common mistakes, and frequently asked questions. We hope that this guide will help you to use kurung more confidently and accurately in your writing or speech. Terima kasih sudah membaca Kawan Mastah!