Salam Kawan Mastah, death is inevitable in this world. One day every human being will be called upon by Allah swt. to return to Him. When someone has passed away, it is our duty to help take care of them, which includes performing the solat jenazah or funeral prayer. In this article, we will discuss the steps of performing solat jenazah according to the Sunnah. Let’s get started!
What is Solat Jenazah?
Solat jenazah is a prayer performed by Muslims to honor and pray for the deceased. It is an obligatory prayer, and its purpose is to ask for forgiveness for the deceased and to ask Allah swt. for mercy and blessings for them. The solat jenazah is performed in congregation, and it consists of several takbirs, reciting Surah al-Fatiha, and making dua for the deceased.
Preparation before Solat Jenazah
Before performing solat jenazah, there are several preparations that need to be made. Firstly, the deceased should be bathed and shrouded according to Islamic guidelines. They should also be placed in the direction of the Qiblah. Secondly, the congregation should make their intention to perform solat jenazah and stand facing towards the Qiblah.
The solat jenazah can be performed by both men and women, and there is no requirement for the congregation to be all men or all women. However, there should be at least one knowledgeable person present who can lead the prayer.
How to Perform Solat Jenazah
There are four takbirs in solat jenazah. Here are the steps to perform the solat jenazah:
Step |
Description |
|---|---|
Step 1 |
The first takbir: Raise your hands to your ears and say Allahu Akbar. |
Step 2 |
After the first takbir, fold your hands in front of your chest and recite the Thana (subhanakallahumma…) |
Step 3 |
After completing the Thana, the second takbir: Raise your hands to your ears and say Allahu Akbar again. |
Step 4 |
After the second takbir, recite Surah al-Fatiha. |
Step 5 |
The third takbir: Raise your hands to your ears and say Allahu Akbar again. |
Step 6 |
After the third takbir, make dua for the deceased. This can be done in any language and it is recommended to keep it short and concise. Here is a sample dua: “Allahumma gfir lahu (or laha) warhamhu (or laha) wa ‘afihi (or laha) wa a’fu ‘anhu (or anha) wa akrim nuzulahu (or nuzulaha) wa wassi’ madkhalahu (or madkhalaha) waghsilhu (or laha) bilma’i waththalji walbarsi, wa naqqihi (or laha) minal-khataya kama yunaqqa aththawbu alabyadhu minad-danas, wa abdilhu (or laha) daran khayran min darihaa wa ahlan khayran min ahlihaa wa zawjan khayran min zawjiha (or zaujaha).” |
Step 7 |
The fourth takbir: Raise your hands to your ears and say Allahu Akbar for the last time. This completes the prayer. |
The Rulings of Solat Jenazah
Here are several rulings of solat jenazah:
- The solat jenazah is performed silently. There is no recitation of Takbiratul Ihram.
- The congregation can stand in straight rows or in semi-circular rows.
- The imam should stand in front of the deceased’s head.
- If there is more than one deceased person, then each should be prayed separately.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q: Can a woman attend the solat jenazah?
A: Yes, women are allowed to attend the solat jenazah. There is no restriction on gender.
Q: What should I do if I miss the first takbir?
A: If you miss the first takbir, then you should still join the prayer and continue with the congregation.
Q: Can I make dua for the deceased in my own language?
A: Yes, you can make dua for the deceased in any language.
Q: How many people are required to perform solat jenazah?
A: There is no specific number of people required to perform solat jenazah. It can be performed by as few as two people, as long as one of them knows how to lead the prayer.
Q: What happens if the deceased person is not Muslim?
A: Solat jenazah is an Islamic prayer, and it is performed for Muslims only. If the deceased person is not Muslim, then the prayer is not performed.
Q: Can I perform solat jenazah alone?
A: No, solat jenazah must be performed in congregation with at least one other person.
Conclusion
That’s it, Kawan Mastah. We hope this article has provided you with a clear understanding of how to perform solat jenazah according to the Sunnah. Remember, performing solat jenazah is an important part of honoring and praying for the deceased. May Allah swt. forgive their sins and grant them mercy and blessings. Ameen.